Can you talk the talk? You will get a lot more out of the June 13 eLearning
Forum is you understand these concepts. C'mon, you can do it.
Enterprise Applications are the ultimate
in centralized control. Most are systems that promise to "automate
business processes into an all-embracing architecture that dictates
integration by means of an all-encompassing data warehouse." (Paul
Strassman) Examples are ERP, CRM, SCM, and KM, all described below.
More
from Darwin
Enterprise Resource Planning software, or ERP, doesn't
live up to its acronym. Forget about planning—it doesn't do that—and
forget about resource, a throwaway term. But remember the enterprise
part. This is ERP's true ambition. It attempts to integrate all departments
and functions across a company to create a single software program that
runs off one database. That's a tall order. Each of those departments,
like finance or human resources, typically has its own computer system,
each optimized for the particular department. Typically, when a customer
places an order, the order begins a mostly paper-based journey from
in-basket to in-basket around the company, often being keyed and rekeyed
into different computer systems along the way. All that lounging around
in in-baskets causes delays and lost orders, and all the keying into
different computer systems invites errors. Meanwhile, no one truly knows
the order status. More
from Darwin and more
from CIO
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is
a strategy used to learn more about customers' needs and behaviors in
order to develop stronger relationships with them. After all, good customer
relationships are at the heart of business success. There are many technological
components to CRM, but thinking about CRM in primarily technological
terms is a mistake. The more useful way to think about CRM is as a process
that will help bring together lots of pieces of information about customers,
sales, marketing effectiveness, responsiveness and market trends. More
from Darwin and more
from CIO
Supply Chain Management (SCM) optimizes the link that
moves products between suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors,
retailers and finally consumers. Once a backwater of inefficiency and
cruft, the Internet has transformed the old way of doing things into
something closer to an exact science. An Internet-enabled supply chain
may have just-in-time delivery, precise inventory visibility and to-the-minute
distribution-tracking capabilities. With technology advances, supply
chains have moved from the paper-heavy adventure noted earlier to a
strategic weapon that can help avoid disasters, lower costs and make
money. More
from Darwin and more
from CIO
Knowledge Management (KM) means whatever you want
it to mean. More from
CIO
Enterprise application integration attempts to get
two or more enterprise apps talking with one another (ERP+CRM+SCM+...)
Many of these supersystem projects crumble
under their own weight but the new religion is that Web services will
be able to glue everything together "seamlessly." More
from Darwin
Integration The process of tying together—usually
with software—two or more computer systems so that they can
exchange information and functionality.
Middleware A layer of intermediating software
that exists to exchange data among different incompatible systems.
Point-to-point integration Hand-coded programs
that integrate two specific systems so that they can talk to each
other but not to other systems within a corporate infrastructure.
Web services are the latest standards-based software
technology that lets programmers combine existing computer systems in
new ways, over the Internet, within one business or across many: interoperability.
Web services let companies bridge communications gaps—between
software written in different programming languages, developed by different
vendors or running on different operating systems. And, here’s
the kicker: Web services, in their perfected future state, will allow
such communications to go on without people. Think hyper-automation.
You may know some of the pieces: XML, SOAP, UDDI, and WSDL. More
from Darwin and even
more