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CONTEXT:
There are about 55 people in the room. Eilif Trondsen provides brief
overview of Forum events. Jay Cross is valiantly trying to get a webcast
working with Centra on other end. AIBO dog is introduced and wakes up,
stretches, beeps. Eilif Trondsen turns the dog off. Sharrin Bennett is
in the corner doing a graphical capture of the meeting on large white
sheets of paper. Jay facilitates the meeting with a request “Let’s not
go back to the discussion of the fundamentals” but push forward and be
forward thinking with technologies.
Before the meeting starts, Jay tells a story about Lee Richter who recently
was in a near fatal car accident with airbag that saved her life. Two
broken legs, ribs. She was on her cell phone when the paramedics picked
her up. Jay passed around a card for folks to sign and send. Other folks
can send cards to her address:
Lee Richter, 6922 Pinehurst, Oakland, 94611
PRESENTERS:
Tracy Mendez, Xerox
“New Start” effort which is a Xerox company to map recent technologies
to business needs.
Steve Smoliar, FujiXerox
in Palo Alto spoke about a new Xerox product called Media Depot. Launched
from Japanese language-based research product.
The premise is that you have a large repository of digital video and
need tools to retrieve that video content. The need is for browsing and
summarization of video.
The tool is reminiscent of Adobe Premiere’s visual representation of
video as color lines across a vertical bar. Video is represented as vertical
bars and can be accessed by clicking on particular bar sections.
If the video is taped in special Xerox studios, one can map Powerpoint
slides to the video over time.
“Monga interface style” (Japanese comic book layout with different sizes
of rectangular frames. The larger frame, the significant of the frame,
then the larger realestate.
Used internally at Xerox to document seminars as well as piloted during
a course about knowledge management.
Sally Crawford from Crawford and Associates asks: If you were filming
a person using a Powerpoint presentation, how can you link the video,
voice, and powepoint together?
Steve Smoliar’s response: We are in the process of designing physical
rooms (in partnership with Fuji Japan) which one can coordinate video,
control software, where video control sources are coming from, collect
time based information.
Danny Bobrow, Xerox PARC
He starts with a canonical example: Xerox internally has 20,000 technicians
having to constantly learn. This is a mobile workforce.
“Eureka” is a knowledge sharing process and a growing community of knowledge.
There is a cyclical process for creating, entering, reviewing, and sharing
knowledge that gets added to Eurek. A field tech might have an insight
into how to prevent a paper jam in a copier. The insights are later used
as new knowledge in the field. Peer view validates and warrants the insights,
entering the insights into a database, then back into the field for use.
Danny called this a “peer to peer” learning situation.
Steve Hunt, an organizational effectiveness manager at CISCO questions
Danny that this is NOT really a peer to peer technology. They are really
a peer to community technology (individual client to server). Danny says
the knowledge is peer-to-peer via a central system.
Field technicians learn and export knowledge to other teams in other
departments (manufacturing, documentation, engineering, services) invented
by the field technicians.
Documents distributed on a “as needed” basis. The Xerox word document
in the context of this discussion is treated like a learning object.
The system can generate communities specific reports.
Question from the Audience: How to you get folks to contribute their
knowledge into Eureka? Bobrow: You need to have community incentives,
each community member gets something out of the community. For example
sales folks have monetary incentives, while others might have knowledge/information
incentives.
Question from Audience: What new partnerships or developments are you
pursuing?
Bobrow: Clients are internal Xerox folks. How do you make XML interfaces
work? Integrating LinkLite into computer/phone integration.
Stuart Albrecht, Vis-A-Vis
Company spun out through Cogswell College in Silicon Valley. Please come
to visit the new studio in Fremont. We are all invited.
There are three markets and services they target
1) Build content for the eLearning space
2) Build Hollywood art and visuals
3) Build content for the children’s content in toy and toystores
Guiding design principle: People enjoy learning through stories.
Stuart shows an example from the AutoDesk Virtual Classroom Training
which has a animated cartoon robot that looks like Microsoft Bob. When
the system is starting, the robot shows engine flames coming out from
it.
They don’t have any learning sciences background, but believe that visualizations
will enhance learning such as multimedia visuals that use 3 D models.
They emphasize engagement as a big factor in learner retention, but no
data.
Another example shows a 3D game to assemble of submarine. The game is
a way to introduce a product, but also used in the field to begin teaching.
They have a vision of delivering these kinds of thigns on Compaq Ipaq
handhelds.
Prior clients include Hasbro, Sony, and Autodesk. Many of the designers
from Vis-à-vis have worked on Star Wars Episode I characters.
Their first customer was AutoDesk.
Christopher Frost OnTopix
510-665-1336
This is a low-threshhold, easy to adapt product that allows voice narration
and overlay sketching of websites on the websites themselves.
One can author lessons, then play them back, but then the user can go
to the website and do it. He shows an example of how one might use this
to teaching someone how to fill out online forms.
The demo does not show how one might edit this and we all know it takes
a great speaker to do those things right the first time. Reminds me of
early product by Farallon Computing called Media Tracks” pre-Internet
days.
He says they are working in the CRM space. No clients yet. Original product
was for medical xray annotation.
Barbara Hayes-Roth, Extempo
(Background: Barbara came out of the artificial intelligence arena)
Adaptive Learning Guides – These are interactive guides that is based
upon user-modeling. There is a 3d model of a person “Linda” who sits on
screen and is ready to answer your questions.
Linda is the virtual guide (ala Eliza program). She presents a Powerpoint
presentation with sample dialogues. The dialogues show how the system
is able to parse text and make intelligent inferences based on text input.
Linda: Good morning, Joan. What can I do for you?
Joan: Hi Linda, I want to add profiling and personalization to the Diet
Coach
Linda: Excellent, let’s go to another page.
….
Joan: Go faster. I only have 30 min.
Guides can personalize interactions. They can also have “pro-active assistance”
on multiple channels. Student progress report can be provided by system.
(How many correct answer did the user provide)
Danny Bobrow asks about inputs to Extempo system.
Barbara answers: Right now, it accepts text stream into the user model.
Natural language interpretters are not good enough. System is limited
by voice to text.
Another example is provided by a virtual learning guide who is a NASGAR
driver, who supposedly has a Southern accent, but sounds more Swedish.
Server side can be linked to any front end interface (with any selected
virtual guide person)
Question: Who is an example client?
Proctor and Gamble (office of CIO), was the first client.
Make an interactive “Mr. Clean”, and a 40 year old icon and make him
interactive and create a two-way learning relationship to customers.
Offering cleaning tips from online dictionary as well as from
Keith Borman , Qarbon.com
Technology is contextual based. The technology is called Viewlet” which
buildings Java applets.
The product looks like “Apple Balloon help”: there are rectangular notes
that can be layered onto of the Web, and voice annotated, playbackable.
Oracle was one of the first customers. Started with two users who liked
it and it was easy enough, then spread through the organization,
Bruce Steel, The Brain
“Learning is all about knowledge transfer.” Our target audience is “knowledge
workers in a community of practice.” (Sherry notes he has two often conflicting
models of learning)
Learn, share, and create knowledge at the enterprise level.
The tool is a way to view online document hierarchies in a networked-based
visual way. The screen dynamically reorganizes itself when documents are
selected and viewed. The tool reminds me of the “Information Vizualizer”
at Xerox PARC as well as Ben Bederson’s work on zoomable UIs.
The goal is to apply Brain technologies to company intranet.
Their first product was released in 1998. 200,000 copies have been download
of the personal Brain, WebBrain, Version 2 will be released this year.
Document management,
Intelligent knowledge sharing
Real-time collaboration tools
We are forming partnerships with Documentum, Simio, Lotus,
Example client: Prrudential Insurance company was a first client for
the brain.
Prudential wanted to enable sales force to showing a needs based approach.
To show them what products and services were available from the company
to the insurance brokers.
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